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| import os import re import glob import zipfile import tarfile from basic_utils import read_file, traverse_py_files from tree_sitter import Language, Parser from tqdm import tqdm
import warnings warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=FutureWarning)
class PypiPipline: def __init__(self):
self.unzip_control = True self.debug_mode = False self.parser = None self.PY_LANGUAGE = None
self.packet_type = ["*.whl", "*.zip", "*.tar.gz", "*.tgz"]
self.single_pyfile_import_funcs = set() self.single_pyfile_import_modules_complete = set() self.single_pyfile_import_modules_map = dict() self.single_pyfile_def_funcs = dict()
self.single_pyfile_parse_result = set()
self.packet_parse_result = set()
self.packet_all_import_modules = set() self.packet_func_call_edge = dict() self.packet_all_funcs = set()
self.install_running_funcs = set() self.import_running_funcs = set() self.running_exec_funcs = set() self.other_funcs = set()
self.R1 = set(["os", "os.path", "sys", "platform", "getpass", "ctypes", "glob"])
self.R2 = set(["os.path.join", "os.path.exists", "os.path.isabs", "ctypes.windll", "ctypes.cdll", "glob.glob", "glob.iglob"])
self.R3 = set(["shutil", "pathlib", "tempfile", "io"])
self.R4 = set(["os.mkdir", "os.makedirs", "os.remove", "os.rmdir", "os.removedirs", "os.rename", "os.listdir", "os.stat", \ "os.path.isfile", "os.path.isdir", "os.path.basename", "os.path.dirname", "os.chdir", \ "shutil.copy", "shutil.copytree", "shutil.move", "shutil.rmtree", "shutil.make_archive", "shutil.unpack_archive", \ "pathlib.Path", "pathlib.Path.exists", "pathlib.Path.is_file", "pathlib.Path.is_dir", "pathlib.Path.mkdir", "pathlib.Path.rename", \ "tempfile.TemporaryFile", "tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile", "tempfile.mkdtemp", \ "os.chmod", "os.chown", \ "io.open", "io.BytesIO", "io.StringIO" ])
self.R5 = set(["os.getpid", "os.getppid", "os.getenv", "os.putenv", "os.environ", "os.getlogin", "os.name", "os.getcwd", \ "getpid", "getppid", "getenv", "putenv", "environ", "getlogin", "getcwd", \ "sys.platform", "sys.version", \ "platform", "version", \ "socket.getfqdn", "getfqdn", "platform.system", "platform.version", "platform.release", "platform.machine", "platform.processor", "platform.node", \ "psutil.cpu_times", "psutil.virtual_memory", "psutil.disk_usage", "psutil.net_if_addrs", "psutil.process_iter", "psutil.Process", \ "win32api.GetUserName", "win32api.GetComputerName", "socket.gethostname", "socket.gethostbyname"])
self.D1 = set(["socket", "socketserver", "select", "requests", "http.client", "urllib", "paramiko", "smtplib", "asyncio"])
self.D2 = set(["socket.socket", "socket.connect", "socket.bind", "socket.listen", "socket.accept", "socket.send", "socket.recv", "socket.close", \ "socketserver.TCPServer", "socketserver.UDPServer", \ "select.select", "select.poll", "select.epoll", \ "requests.get", "requests.post", "requests.request", "requests.put", "requests.Request", "request.urlopen",\ "http.client.HTTPConnection", \ "urllib.request.urlopen", "urllib.request.Request", \ "paramiko.SSHClient", \ "smtplib.SMTP", "smtp.sendmail", \ "asyncio.run", "asyncio.create_task"]) self.D3 = set()
self.E1 = set(["codecs", "chardet", "base64", "hashlib", "unidecode"])
self.E2 = set(["codecs.encode", "codecs.open", "codecs.decode", "chardet.detect", "hashlib.md5", "hashlib.sha256"])
self.E3 = set(["base64.b64encode", "base64.b64decode", "base64.urlsafe_b64encode", "base64.urlsafe_b64decode"])
self.E4 = set()
self.P1 = set(["subprocess", "multiprocessing", "signal", "PyExecJS"])
self.P2 = set(["os.spawn", "multiprocessing.Process", "multiprocessing.Queue", "multiprocessing.current_process", \ "os.fork", "signal.signal", "threading.Thread"])
self.P3 = set(["whoami", "chmod", "useradd", "rm", "curl", "/etc/shadow", "/passwd", "iptables", "nohup", "del", "systeminfo", "sc stop", "netstat", "psexec", "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE", \ "net user", "net localgroup", "input/event0", "ifconfig", "uname", "hostname", "lsb_release", "lscpu", "cpuinfo", "fdisk", "ps aux", "systemctl", \ "sudo", "auth.log", "wmic", "ipconfig", "tasklist", "eventvwr", "reg query"])
self.P4 = set(["os.system", "os.popen", "os.exec", "pyarmor", \ "system", "popen", "exec", \ "subprocess.run", "subprocess.Popen", "subprocess.call", "subprocess.check_output", "subprocess.Popen.communicate", \ "eval", "execjs.compile"]) self.action_mapping = { "M1": "suspicious package name", "M2": "suspicious maintainer", "M3": "malicious dependencies", "M4": "abnormal publish time", "M5": "contain package install script", "M6": "contain executable file",
"R1": "import operating system module", "R2": "use operating system module call", "R3": "import file system module", "R4": "use file system module call", "R5": "read sensitive information",
"D1": "import network module", "D2": "use network module call", "D3": "use URL",
"E1": "import encoding module", "E2": "use encoding module call", "E3": "use base64 module call", "E4": "use long string",
"P1": "import process module", "P2": "use process module call", "P3": "use bash script", "P4": "evaluate code at run-time", }
def package_unzip(self, pkg_path: str) -> str:
if os.path.isfile(pkg_path) == 0: print("[-] package_unzip error") return ""
if pkg_path[-4:] == ".whl" or pkg_path[-4:] == ".zip": pkg_path_without_suffix, _ = os.path.splitext(pkg_path) print(pkg_path, pkg_path_without_suffix) with zipfile.ZipFile(pkg_path, 'r') as zip_ref: if self.unzip_control: zip_ref.extractall(pkg_path_without_suffix) elif pkg_path[-4:] == ".tgz" or pkg_path[-7:] == ".tar.gz": if pkg_path[-4:] == ".tgz": pkg_path_without_suffix = pkg_path[:-4] elif pkg_path[-7:] == ".tar.gz": pkg_path_without_suffix = pkg_path[:-7] with tarfile.open(pkg_path, "r:gz") as tar: tar.extractall(pkg_path_without_suffix) else: print("[-] unknown pkg format error") return pkg_path_without_suffix
def get_node_content(self, f_data: str, node) -> str: result = "" tmp = f_data.split("\n") lines_num = node.end_point[0] - node.start_point[0] + 1 for j in range(lines_num): if lines_num == 1: result += tmp[node.start_point[0]][node.start_point[1]:node.end_point[1] + 1] break if j == 0: result += tmp[node.start_point[0]][node.start_point[1]:] + " " elif j != lines_num - 1: result += tmp[node.start_point[0] + j] + " " else: result += tmp[node.start_point[0] + j][:node.end_point[1] + 1] return result
def single_pyfile_handler(self, f: str):
def judge_statement(code: str): func_pattern = r'\b([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_.]*)\(' func_names = re.findall(func_pattern, code) result = []
for f in func_names[::-1]: if "." in f: sp = f.split(".") module_name = sp[0] if module_name in self.single_pyfile_import_modules_map.keys(): module_name = self.single_pyfile_import_modules_map[module_name] ff = module_name + "." + ".".join(sp[1:]) else: ff = f
result.append(ff)
if ff in self.R2: return result + ["R2"] elif ff in self.R4: return result + ["R4"] elif ff in self.R5: return result + ["R5"] elif ff in self.D2: return result + ["D2"] elif ff in self.E2: return result + ["E2"] elif ff in self.E3: return result + ["E3"] elif ff in self.P2: return result + ["P2"] elif ff in self.P4: return result + ["P4"] else: pass
for i in self.P4: if i in code: return result + ["P4"] for i in self.P2: if i in code: return result + ["P2"] for i in self.R5: if i in code: return result + ["R5"] for i in self.R2: if i in code: return result + ["R2"] for i in self.R4: if i in code: return result + ["R4"] for i in self.D2: if i in code: return result + ["D2"] for i in self.E2: if i in code: return result + ["E2"]
if "pyarmor" in code: return result + ["P4"]
string_pattern_1 = r'"([^"]*)"' matches_1 = re.findall(string_pattern_1, code) if len(matches_1) > 8: return result + ["E4"] for m in matches_1: if len(m) > 64: return result + ["E4"] string_pattern_2 = r"'([^']*)'" matches_2 = re.findall(string_pattern_2, code) if len(matches_2) > 8: return result + ["E4"] for m in matches_2: if len(m) > 64: return result + ["E4"] if len(code) > 256: return result + ["E4"] ipv4_pattern = r'\b(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3}\b' ipv6_pattern = r'\b(?:[A-Fa-f0-9]{1,4}:){7}[A-Fa-f0-9]{1,4}\b' url_pattern = r'http[s]?://(?:[a-zA-Z]|[0-9]|[$-_@.&+]|[!*\\(\\),]|(?:%[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]))+' ipv4_match = re.findall(ipv4_pattern, code) ipv6_match = re.findall(ipv6_pattern, code) url_match = re.findall(url_pattern, code) if ipv4_match or ipv6_match or url_match: return result + ["D3"] return result + ["NOR"]
def module_handler(node, f_data, module_name): assert(node.type == "module")
self.packet_all_import_modules.add(module_name)
for child in node.children: if child.type == "function_definition": for c in child.children: if c.type == "identifier": content = self.get_node_content(f_data, c).replace("(", "") if module_name not in self.single_pyfile_def_funcs.keys(): self.single_pyfile_def_funcs[module_name] = set([module_name + "." + content]) else: s = self.single_pyfile_def_funcs[module_name] s.add(module_name + "." + content) ast_handler(child, f_data, module_name, 0) return
def func_name_map_to_complete(func_name, prefix):
tmp1 = func_name.split(".")[0]
for i in self.single_pyfile_import_funcs: if tmp1 == i.split(".")[-1]: return ".".join(i.split(".")[:-1]) + "." + func_name return ".".join(prefix.split(".")[:-1]) + "." + func_name
def expression_statement_handler(node, f_data, prefix): content = self.get_node_content(f_data, node) line = node.start_point[0] + 1
if content[:3] == '"""' and content[-3:] == '"""': return [(0, 0, 0)] else: result = judge_statement(content) funcs = result[:-1] feature_id = result[-1]
if prefix not in self.packet_func_call_edge.keys(): self.packet_func_call_edge[prefix] = [] tmp = [func_name_map_to_complete(fid, prefix) for fid in funcs] tmp2 = [(t, line) for t in tmp] self.packet_all_funcs.update(set(tmp2)) self.packet_func_call_edge[prefix] += [i for i in tmp2 if i[0] != prefix]
if prefix.split(".")[-1] == "setup": self.install_running_funcs.update(set(tmp2)) elif prefix.split(".")[-1] == "__init__" and prefix.count("__init__") == 1: self.import_running_funcs.update(set(tmp2))
if feature_id != "NOR": return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, feature_id)]
return [(0, 0, 0)] def import_statement_handler(node, f_data, prefix): content = self.get_node_content(f_data, node) if " as " in content and "," not in content: tmp_list = content.strip().split(" ") assert(len(tmp_list) == 4) k, v = tmp_list[3], tmp_list[1] elif " as " in content and "," in content: tmp_list = content.strip().split(",") for i in tmp_list: if "import" in i and " as " in i: tmp_list_2 = i.strip().split(" ") assert(len(tmp_list_2) == 4) k, v = tmp_list_2[3], tmp_list_2[1] self.single_pyfile_import_modules_map[k] = v self.single_pyfile_import_modules_complete.add(".".join(prefix.split(".")[:-1]) + "." + k) if v in self.R1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "R1")] elif v in self.R3: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "R3")] elif v in self.D1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "D1")] elif v in self.E1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "E1")] elif v in self.P1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "P1")] else: pass return [(0, 0, 0)] elif "import" not in i and " as " in i: tmp_list_2 = i.strip().split(" ") assert(len(tmp_list_2) == 3) k, v = tmp_list_2[2], tmp_list_2[0] self.single_pyfile_import_modules_map[k] = v self.single_pyfile_import_modules_complete.add(".".join(prefix.split(".")[:-1]) + "." + k) if v in self.R1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "R1")] elif v in self.R3: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "R3")] elif v in self.D1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "D1")] elif v in self.E1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "E1")] elif v in self.P1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "P1")] else: pass return [(0, 0, 0)] elif "import" not in i and " as " not in i: k, v = i.strip(), i.strip() self.single_pyfile_import_modules_map[k] = v self.single_pyfile_import_modules_complete.add(".".join(prefix.split(".")[:-1]) + "." + k) if v in self.R1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "R1")] elif v in self.R3: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "R3")] elif v in self.D1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "D1")] elif v in self.E1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "E1")] elif v in self.P1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "P1")] else: pass return [(0, 0, 0)]
elif "," in content: tmp_list = content.strip().split(",") tmp_list = [i.strip() for i in tmp_list] for i in tmp_list: self.single_pyfile_import_modules_map[i] = i self.single_pyfile_import_modules_complete.add(".".join(prefix.split(".")[:-1]) + "." + i) if i in self.R1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "R1")] elif i in self.R3: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "R3")] elif i in self.D1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "D1")] elif i in self.E1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "E1")] elif i in self.P1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "P1")] else: pass return [(0, 0, 0)] else: tmp_list = content.strip().split(" ") assert(len(tmp_list) == 2) k, v = tmp_list[1], tmp_list[1]
self.single_pyfile_import_modules_map[k] = v
self.single_pyfile_import_modules_complete.add(".".join(prefix.split(".")[:-1]) + "." + k) if v in self.R1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "R1")] elif v in self.R3: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "R3")] elif v in self.D1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "D1")] elif v in self.E1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "E1")] elif v in self.P1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "P1")] else: pass
return [(0, 0, 0)]
def import_from_statement_handler(node, f_data, prefix): content = self.get_node_content(f_data, node) import_pattern_1 = r"from\s+(\S+)\s+import\s+([\w, _*]+)" import_pattern_2 = r"from\s+(\.*[\w\.]+)\s+import\s+\(([\s\S]*?)\)" import_pattern_3 = r"from\s+([\w\.]+)\s+import\s+([\\\s\w,]+as\s[\w\s,]+)" match_1 = re.search(import_pattern_1, content) match_2 = re.search(import_pattern_2, content) match_3 = re.search(import_pattern_3, content) if match_1: module_name = match_1.group(1) functions = match_1.group(2).split(',') functions = [func.strip() for func in functions] functions = [i for i in functions if i != ""] self.single_pyfile_import_funcs.update(set([".".join(prefix.split(".")[:-1]) + "." + module_name + "." + func for func in functions])) elif match_2: module_name = match_2.group(1) count = 0 for char in module_name: if char == '.': count += 1 else: break module_name = module_name[count:] functions = [i.strip() for i in match_2.group(2).split(',')] tmp_functions = [i for i in functions if i != ""] functions = [] for fn in tmp_functions: if " as " in fn: tmp_list = fn.strip().split(" ") tmp_list = [i for i in tmp_list if i != ""] fn1, fn2 = tmp_list[2], tmp_list[0] functions += [fn1, fn2] else: functions += [fn] upset = set([".".join(prefix.split(".")[:-1]) + "." + module_name + "." + func for func in functions]) self.single_pyfile_import_funcs.update(upset) elif match_3: module_name = match_3.group(1) count = 0 for char in module_name: if char == '.': count += 1 else: break module_name = module_name[count:] functions = [i.strip() for i in match_3.group(2).split(',')] functions = [i.replace("\\", "").strip() for i in functions if i != ""] tmp_functions = functions functions = [] for fn in tmp_functions: if " as " in fn: tmp_list = fn.strip().split(" ") assert(len(tmp_list) == 3) fn1, fn2 = tmp_list[2], tmp_list[0] functions += [fn1, fn2] else: functions += [fn]
upset = set([".".join(prefix.split(".")[:-1]) + "." + module_name + "." + func for func in functions]) else: print("[-] import_from_statement parse error", content) return [(0, 0, 0)]
if module_name in self.R1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "R1")] elif module_name in self.R3: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "R3")] elif module_name in self.D1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "D1")] elif module_name in self.E1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "E1")] elif module_name in self.P1: return [(prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1, "P1")] else: pass
return [(0, 0, 0)]
def try_statement_handler(node, f_data, prefix, indent): for child in node.children: if child.type == "block": ast_handler(child, f_data, prefix, indent + 2) break return def class_definition_handler(node, f_data, prefix, indent):
for child in node.children: if child.type == "identifier": content = self.get_node_content(f_data, child)[:-1] prefix += "." + content
for child in node.children: ast_handler(child, f_data, prefix, indent + 2)
return [(0, 0, 0)] def function_definition_handler(node, f_data, prefix, indent):
for child in node.children: if child.type == "identifier": content = self.get_node_content(f_data, child).replace("(", "") prefix += "." + content break self.packet_all_funcs.add((prefix, node.start_point[0] + 1)) for child in node.children: ast_handler(child, f_data, prefix, indent + 2)
return [(0, 0, 0)]
def decorated_definition_handler(node, f_data, prefix): return [(0, 0, 0)]
def if_statement_handler(node, f_data, prefix): return [(0, 0, 0)]
def ast_handler(node, f_data, prefix, indent=0):
""" print(' ' * indent + f'{node.type} ({node.start_point} - {node.end_point})', end = " ") if len(node.children) == 0: tmp = f_data.split("\n") lines_num = node.end_point[0] - node.start_point[0] + 1 for j in range(lines_num): if lines_num == 1: print(tmp[node.start_point[0]][node.start_point[1]:node.end_point[1] + 1]) break if j == 0: print(tmp[node.start_point[0]][node.start_point[1]:], end = " ") elif j != lines_num - 1: print(tmp[node.start_point[0] + j], end = " ") else: print(tmp[node.start_point[0] + j][:node.end_point[1] + 1]) else: print("") #"""
if node.type == "comment": pass elif node.type == "expression_statement": self.single_pyfile_parse_result.update(set(expression_statement_handler(node, f_data, prefix))) elif node.type == "import_statement": self.single_pyfile_parse_result.update(set(import_statement_handler(node, f_data, prefix))) elif node.type == "import_from_statement": self.single_pyfile_parse_result.update(set(import_from_statement_handler(node, f_data, prefix))) elif node.type == "try_statement": try_statement_handler(node, f_data, prefix, indent) elif node.type == "class_definition": class_definition_handler(node, f_data, prefix, indent) elif node.type == "function_definition": function_definition_handler(node, f_data, prefix, indent) elif node.type == "module": pass else: for child in node.children: ast_handler(child, f_data, prefix, indent + 2)
self.single_pyfile_import_modules_map = dict() self.single_pyfile_import_funcs = set() self.single_pyfile_import_modules_complete = set() self.single_pyfile_parse_result = set()
if self.debug_mode: print("[-] handle file:", f)
f_data, module_name = read_file(f) tree = self.parser.parse(bytes(f_data, 'utf-8')) module_handler(tree.root_node, f_data, module_name)
self.packet_parse_result.update(self.single_pyfile_parse_result) self.single_pyfile_parse_result = set()
self.packet_all_import_modules.update(self.single_pyfile_import_modules_complete) tmp = set() for m in self.single_pyfile_import_funcs: mm = m.split(".") for i in range(len(mm) - 1): if mm[i] == mm[i + 1]: tmp.add(".".join(mm[:i]) + "." + ".".join(mm[i + 1:])) break self.packet_all_import_modules.update(tmp)
self.single_pyfile_import_modules_complete = set() self.single_pyfile_import_funcs = set() return
def single_package_handler(self, unpacked_path: str): py_files = traverse_py_files(unpacked_path) for f in py_files: self.single_pyfile_handler(f)
return
def extractor_init(self) -> bool:
Language.build_library('deps/build/parser.so', ['deps/tree-sitter-python', './deps/tree-sitter-javascript']) self.PY_LANGUAGE = Language('deps/build/parser.so', 'python') self.parser = Parser() self.parser.set_language(self.PY_LANGUAGE)
if self.debug_mode: print("[-] tree_sitter init success") return True
def generate_action_chain(self, func_name, order, pre_result, call_times=0):
call_times += 1 if call_times > 5: return pre_result
if func_name in self.packet_func_call_edge.keys(): next_funcs = self.packet_func_call_edge[func_name] else: next_funcs = [] hint_action = [] for it in self.packet_parse_result: if it[0] == func_name: hint_action.append(it)
result = pre_result sorted_list = sorted(next_funcs + hint_action, key=lambda x: x[1]) for it in sorted_list: assert(len(it) == 2 or len(it) == 3) if len(it) == 2: result += self.generate_action_chain(it[0], order, [], call_times) else: result += [it]
return result def clear(self): self.single_pyfile_import_funcs = set() self.single_pyfile_import_modules_complete = set() self.single_pyfile_import_modules_map = dict() self.single_pyfile_def_funcs = dict()
self.single_pyfile_parse_result = set()
self.packet_parse_result = set()
self.packet_all_import_modules = set() self.packet_func_call_edge = dict() self.packet_all_funcs = set()
self.install_running_funcs = set() self.import_running_funcs = set() self.running_exec_funcs = set() self.other_funcs = set()
def run(self, pypi_normal_path="dataset/PYPI/normal/"):
self.extractor_init()
for pt in self.packet_type: pattern = pypi_normal_path + pt for f in tqdm(glob.glob(pattern)): unpacked_path = self.package_unzip(f) self.single_package_handler(unpacked_path)
print("packet name: ", unpacked_path)
for m in self.packet_all_import_modules: if m in self.packet_func_call_edge.keys(): self.import_running_funcs.update(set(self.packet_func_call_edge[m])) self.import_running_funcs.add((m, 0)) for fc in self.packet_all_funcs: if "__" not in fc[0]: self.running_exec_funcs.add(fc) else: self.other_funcs.add(fc) M = (self.install_running_funcs, self.import_running_funcs, self.running_exec_funcs, self.other_funcs)
for i in range(len(M)): funcs = M[i] for fn in funcs: func_name = fn[0] result = self.generate_action_chain(func_name, i, []) if result != []: for r in result: print(self.action_mapping[r[2]])
print("-----------------------------------------------------------------------")
self.clear()
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